Fort Steele was laid out on June 30, 1868 by Major
Richard I. Dodge at the place where the Union
Pacific--the westward-building portion of the nation's
first transcontinental railroad--met the North Platte
River. It was one of three military posts established
along the railroad in Wyoming during the 1860s to
provide protection for the line, the work crews, and
the communities that developed along its route. It was
named in honor of Colonel Frederick Steele
(1819-1868) of the 20th U.S. Infantry.
The fort was a supply point for expeditions against
High Plains Indians and provided the force behind
law and order during early Wyoming territorial days.
A major event in its history was the White River
Expedition of 1879. From the fort two companies,
28 wagons and an ambulance under the command
of Major Thomas Thornburgh set out for the White
River Agency in northern Colorado in response to
a Ute Indian uprising against agent Nathaniel
Meeker. Ambushed by the Utes, the party suffered
10 killed, including Thornburgh himself. |